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Porters' Quest
Luggage Adventures
Islam in the Mountains
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Dusharin: It took us less than a day to travel from Islamabad to our place of destination. It was a rather narrow road with sharp bends. Having passed a village called Chilas, we stopped at the gap that leads to Nanga Parbat. We unloaded the luggage and looked around. A huge crowd of people started gathering around. They all seemed to be our potential porters. We looked through the luggage and counted it to find out the number of porters needed. Then the liaison officer and Samandar Khan were sent to control the situation. The Ministry of Tourism sent Samandar Khan to be a cook assistant. He turned out to be the local habitant who helped us a lot with the porters. He conducted the process.

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Waiting for porters


Then unusual things started happening. Some people walked up to look at the luggage, but we and the liaison officer tried to send those people away. They started forming groups and discuss something. The crowd was growing. Then there was a real fight with stones. People tried to stop it. It was awful to look at. There wasn't any control of the crowd. People were aggressive. I didn't know what it would lead to. We didn't know the language and couldn't understand the subject of the fight. Maybe the quarrel was about who will act as porters. It is understandable, because the job provides money on which to live. To our regret, such a competition doesn't cut the price. There aren't many expeditions here and the price is always high.

Finally, they calmed down. The liaison officer made an announcement and they started turning in the name lists. By that time I had the list of the luggage contents and their number. The liaison officer started filling the list with the names he got from the serdars. The serdars are the leaders of small groups (10 to 12) of porters. It is more likely that those are the family clans with the representatives who can at least give signatures. Actually they promote a person who is more active and who is able to get more profit out of the negotiations. Such people who were strong and active turned in the lists. The liaison officer subscribed a certain part of the luggage to a certain person. The process started. When the name of a person was cried out, he went up to pick his part of the luggage. It didn't really matter who would deliver the luggage to the base camp. We paid each porter 1000 rupees in advance. Every serdar got money for his group. Then he was surrounded by other porters. They were trying to divide the money. There was a lot of quarreling and swearing. It was kind of unusual and funny for us to witness.

Finally there were just gasoline and kerosene containers left. We asked one group to transport it, but they rose up in rebellion at the idea and required an extra payment. Samandar Han and the liaison officer suggested Carlos to increase the amount up to 50$. Carlos was firm and didn't change the conditions. Then Samandar Han asked us to leave him so that he could solve the problem himself. We crossed the road and waited. For thirty minutes there were quarrels about the containers. Finally some people picked them. Those who didn't get to carry the luggage were sitting on the side watching the process. We couldn't understand the way they divided the luggage. One third of the people who came over got a job. The others were sitting the whole day and did nothing.

Sometime before evening everything calmed down. Some people put the luggage upon donkeys, others carried it themselves. Some people shared their part with two or three others. The luggage was spread over the whole gap. We could see the luggage of the expedition and then suddenly we couldn't. What happened to it, where was it? We didn't know. We didn't take part in that process. Only Allah could say whether we would get it again up there or not.

We went up the path. It was drizzling. Before, when we were on the road, there was a dust storm. The weather was gloom and severe. Nature was severe too. The situation was not a nice one. In a while some strangers appeared asking questions. Some of them had guns. It was very strange.

Not being in a hurry we reached the base camp. It was at 4,100 meters. By the time we got there, the luggage had been delivered. People had been waiting for us. Carlos made up a table, took the papers and started taking the luggage from the groups. Each porter had to turn in the luggage when his name and the number of the luggage was announced. We were examining it and Carlos marked down the list of names. The quarrels started again. People tried to ask for money. Finally, everything calmed down. Frankly, we were just worn out by those people. We set the tents the same day. The luggage adventure was over. Normal camp life started.

We paid Samandar Khan for his service. He helped us with the porters. He knew English and they didn't. So, the luggage was brought to the base camp without many problems. Of course, there were some strikes and quarrels, but he'd done a good job. I think, that he really earned his 2000 rupees that he had paid for the job. He thanked us. I asked him:" And where is the goat that you promised to bring us?" - "Here it is." He asked a porter to bring it. We tied it. So, we had meat. Immediately I paid 2000 rupees for it, and we just let the goat eat the grass.

Porters are very expensive to hire in Pakistan. The trip is not difficult. It takes the porters 3 days to cover the way from Chilas to the base camp. And it really doesn't take much effort. The height is rather low and they just carry 25 kg each. Actually, all the luggage can be carried by the animals. The porters try to prolong the passing. It is understandable: they get $45 for a move. It is a lot of money for them. They don't have other jobs, and it is almost impossible to live like farmers. That is why there is competition for the right to carry the luggage, and the prices are high.

The role of the liaison officer is very important in such situations. A man who is respected by the locals is needed. You must know such a man. Other wise, there can be a tragedy. People behave just like kids here. They don't try to understand what is going on. They are not firm, and we just don't know how to communicate with them. One can make the whole crowd move, and you can't control it. While they try to divide the money up they forget about respecting each other. The Muslim rules stop working when the crowd starts moving.
Here the strongest wins.

We were lucky to have Samandar Khan with us. He took the role of a manager of the serdars, and controlled the caravan. He is a calm and an easy going person. He is fluent in English. He controlled the people and calmed down the quarrels. They took him as "their man" which defended their interests. But we also had some problems with him. Each day he told us of new requirements that the porters declared. Carlos was firm. Otherwise there would be some consequences of that blackmail. Having heard new requirements, Carlos said that we had set the amount of money already and there could not be any changes. Just the usual mess. Carlos promised Samandar Khan that if he managed to move to the destination, we would had paid him 2400 rupees. Serdars don't carry the luggage. They just walk along with their porters and receive (as do the porters) 1800 rupees. That's all. We promised to give Samandar Khan more. He appreciated that and did his job well. The luggage wasn't seriously damaged.
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Bridge on approach to the Base Camp



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