DUSHARIN:
In the early morning of August 15 at 0:40 a.m. Penzov had a wireless connection with the base camp. He informed us about Carlos having returned to the camp alone. We understood from the conversation that Igor stopped descending somewhere already on the fixed ropes. Igor said that he have to have a rest, although Carlos spent 20 minutes trying to convince him to go down. Carlos was not able to force Igor to continue rappelling and, being extremely exhausted, continued to rappel himself. Actually Sergei didn't comprehend Carlos' English well. Penzov was speaking to the walkie talkie quietly, having understood that if you don't reach the tent at once there would be a little chance to do it later.
Sergei Penzov
VOLKOV:
In a moment the jubilation had gone away. The news was bad, though we still didn't think about the worst. By walkie-talkie Penzov had got the following instructions: to have some rest, to take all the necessary medicines, something hot to drink, oxygen and to go up to find Igor. About 2 a.m. Penzov said by the walkie-talkie that he isn't able to go. The oxygen didn't give a relief. The group of Polish guys couldn't help too. So our quartet went up.
DUSHARIN:
Stress moved us forward, and we were going rather fast. We got to the first camp by 8 a.m. - it was a record time. We communicated with the base. Luba Shvedova informed us that Igor had not returned and the guys were still waiting for him, and after 2 or 3 hours they wouldn't be able to go down anymore. At that moment we understood that Igor didn't have a chance to stay alive. That's why we decided that the guys would wait for an hour and then go down. At that time Andrei Mariev was in the cave at 6,500m. I advised him to go up. The weather was bad. The path was hardly visible, but Andrei, being a strong man, had managed to reach the 4th camp and to meet the guys there.
Actually we had planned to reach 7,100m in one day, and we would have done that, but the weather was getting worse, and there was no sense to do that anymore. By 12 a.m. on August 15th we came up to the cave. By 2 p.m. the others started getting there. The Polish guys looked OK, although they had been evidently exhausted. Piotr told us briefly everything he knew and went down. Ryszard followed him. Our guys looked just terrible. Sergei Penzov seemed to be a haggard old person. He cried constantly, and blamed himself for Igor's death. Misha Ishutin was behaving inadequately - it was quite visible by his actions, speech and behavior. Carlos reacted more definitely, but he was moving as a robot and seemed to be extremely exhausted. We spent a long time giving the guys food and drinks. Having spent the night there, they started going down one by one. Andrei Mariev was the last one to go down. Our group stayed in the cave. We were waiting for a chance to go up till August the 17th. We tried several times, but there was a terrible wind, especially above 7,000m, and we had to return to the ABC.
Sergei Penzov in the base camp after the summit
So, on the 14th of August the group of Russian climbers had reached the second highest peak of the world, K2 (Qogori, 8,611m). Sergei Penzov, Igor Benkin and Carlos Buhler (USA) were on the summit. The ascent had been made without oxygen. There was a tragedy. Igor Benkin had not returned. K2 is a severe mountain. It never gives a chance longer than a couple of days for summit attempt. We'd conquered the mountain, but it took its tribute and didn't give any chance to doubt about its severe nature. This is a superhuman power, you simply can't toy with it, especially above 8,000m. The only thing you can oppose to the unpredictable mountains is to use special equipment to make you ascent safe, and to rely on your own experience and intuition.
Night. Base camp at K2
VOLKOV:
It is so easy to overstep the limits in the mountains. Everything seems to be clear: the romanticism, hard work, the united team, the friendly encouragement. Suddenly someone dies. It's hard to judge the actions of a person using the same scale as for usual life. Two thousand meters means two days in the mountains at a minimum. Being at that height, you always think about how to use your strength efficiently, whether you should look back or advance a couple more steps. The mountain ethics is very different from those in the 'flat country'. Especially for us it is very important to keep the tradition of common responsibility. Our team had been formed on the principles that are different from the principles, say, of the international expedition. Most of Western climbers are individuals, and the relationships in the team are free people's relationships. We were raised subjecting personal interests to the interests of the group. The old Russian proverb, "Die, but save your friend" is still true for us.
Krzysztof having understood that extra people would lower the chance to get to the summit, without any hesitation asked Carlos not to hamper him. The quartets of our team that had been formed in Bishkek preserved their workability right up to the end of the expedition. When on August 13th Sergei Penzov had been having some liver troubles, Igor Benkin started going down without any hesitations, because if Sergei got worse, it could be necessary to attend him down. Carlos, having agreed with the principles of our team relationships, was shocked when he found out that on such a day he have to cancel the summit attempt. We have to give Carlos his due that he coped with the situation and joined the guys.
DUSHARIN:
There is one more thing I want to discuss. Each high altitude climb is the approaching near to that thin border between our world and the other one. Difficult ascents and severe mountains as K2 are like balancing on that border trying with all your might not to cross it. The difficulty is that when you draw near that line your body and your brain start failing to operate. You can still feel OK, but you just hurry on a little and the consequences can be catastrophic. Blood takes oxygen from the brain to the muscles, and you can lose self-control or faint away. Perhaps, something similar had happened to Igor. When we were watching Carlos and Igor descending from the summit, we were surprised how quickly they crossed the hanging glacier. Carlos managed to cope with that and Igor didn't.
A view of Karakoram and the Baltoro Glacier

Volkov's
diary
Dusharin's
diary
Tragedy
(1.6 MB)
Communication
with the 5th camp
(600 kB)

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